Ammonium Chloride Fenthion
Ammonium Chloride Fenthion is a highly effective insecticide formulation widely used in agricultural and pest control applications. This specialized product combines the properties of ammonium chloride and fenthion to deliver superior pest control results.
Product Specifications
- Chemical Name: Ammonium Chloride Fenthion
- Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
- Molecular Formula: C10H15ClNO3PS
- Molecular Weight: 295.72 g/mol
- Purity: ≥95%
- Solubility: Water soluble (50g/L at 20°C)
- pH Range: 5.5-7.0 (1% solution)
| Parameter | Specification | Testing Method |
|---|---|---|
| Active Ingredient | ≥95% | HPLC |
| Moisture Content | ≤1.0% | Karl Fischer |
| Ash Content | ≤0.5% | Gravimetric |
| Melting Point | 220-223°C | DSC |
| Storage Temperature | 2-30°C | - |
Application Guidelines
Ammonium Chloride Fenthion is primarily used for controlling various insect pests in multiple crop systems. The recommended application rates vary depending on the target pest and crop type:
| Crop | Target Pest | Dosage (g/ha) | Application Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rice | Stem borers, leaf folders | 300-500 | Foliar spray |
| Cotton | Bollworms, aphids | 400-600 | Foliar spray |
| Vegetables | Caterpillars, beetles | 250-400 | Foliar spray |
Ammonium Chloride Fenthion FAQ
Q: What is the mode of action of Ammonium Chloride Fenthion?
A: Ammonium Chloride Fenthion works as a cholinesterase inhibitor, disrupting the nervous system of insects. The ammonium chloride component enhances the penetration and stability of fenthion, making the formulation more effective against resistant pest populations.
Q: What safety precautions should be taken when handling Ammonium Chloride Fenthion?
A: Always wear appropriate PPE including chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing. Avoid inhalation of dust and direct skin contact. Work in well-ventilated areas and wash thoroughly after handling. Store in original containers away from food and feed.
Q: What is the shelf life of Ammonium Chloride Fenthion and how should it be stored?
A: When stored in original sealed containers at temperatures between 2-30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture, Ammonium Chloride Fenthion maintains its efficacy for 24 months from manufacturing date. Always check the product label for specific storage instructions.
Advantages of Ammonium Chloride Fenthion
- Broad-spectrum control against various insect pests
- Enhanced stability compared to conventional fenthion formulations
- Reduced phytotoxicity when used at recommended rates
- Compatible with many other pesticides (check compatibility before mixing)
- Cost-effective solution for pest management
Environmental Considerations
Ammonium Chloride Fenthion should be used responsibly to minimize environmental impact. Avoid application near water bodies due to potential toxicity to aquatic organisms. Follow all label instructions regarding buffer zones and application timing to protect pollinators and beneficial insects.
Ammonium Chloride Fenthion Regulatory Status
This product is registered for agricultural use in multiple countries. Always check local regulations before purchase and application. The product is typically classified as a restricted use pesticide requiring proper certification for application in commercial settings.
Q: Can Ammonium Chloride Fenthion be used in organic farming?
A: No, Ammonium Chloride Fenthion is a synthetic chemical pesticide and is not approved for use in certified organic production systems. Organic growers should consult their certification agencies for approved pest control alternatives.
Q: What is the re-entry period after applying Ammonium Chloride Fenthion?
A: The re-entry period typically ranges from 24-48 hours depending on environmental conditions and application rate. Always refer to the product label for specific re-entry intervals as they may vary by region and regulatory requirements.
Q: How does Ammonium Chloride Fenthion compare to similar insecticides?
A: Ammonium Chloride Fenthion offers several advantages over conventional fenthion formulations including improved rainfastness, better stability in storage, and enhanced systemic activity. The ammonium chloride component helps overcome some resistance mechanisms that pests may have developed against standard fenthion products.
Resistance Management
To prevent pest resistance, rotate Ammonium Chloride Fenthion with insecticides from different chemical classes having alternative modes of action. Follow integrated pest management (IPM) principles and use the product only when pest thresholds are exceeded.
Packaging Options
Ammonium Chloride Fenthion is available in various packaging sizes suitable for different farming operations:
- 1kg aluminum foil bags (20 bags per carton)
- 5kg plastic containers
- 25kg fiber drums
- Bulk packaging (custom quantities available)